"Bright water for me"
According to some sources, Brightwater was named after the bright, clear waters of the Wairoa River. In part this may be true, but it seems more plausible to attribute the naming of Brightwater to Alfred Saunders.
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Alfred Saunders. Nelson Provincial Museum, Tyree Studio Collection reference 68108.
Alfred Saunders was an early settler to the region, arriving in Nelson on the Fifeshire on the 1st February, 1842.
He was an ardent supporter of the Temperance Movement, which aimed to restrict the consumption of alcohol, and formed a Nelson branch of the Temperance Society in 1842. He also resided in Section 34, known as the ‘Teetotal Section’, due to the abstinence shown by the residents who lived there. This was located opposite St Paul’s Church.
In 1851, Alfred Saunders purchased the Richmond Flour Mill from Mr Elliot. Alfred had ongoing problems with the Mill, which used steam power. Whilst struggling with the expensive and inefficient steam engine he would sing the well-known Temperance song
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The bright waters at the Brightwater Flour Mill, c1900. Waimea South Collection on Kete Tasman.
“Bright water bright water, Bright water for me.”
When he built his own water-powered flour mill in River Terrace in 1855 he consequently named it Brightwater Mill. The area was then part of Spring Grove but by the late 1870s had officially become Brightwater.
In October 1876 a new Post Office was opened near the Wairoa Railway Station. It was named Brightwater, as there were already Post Offices in the North island with the name Wairoa. Although the official name change to Brightwater seems to have been prompted by the establishment of the Post Office, the name Brightwater appears to have already been in use.
Brightwater Heritage Boards 2020